- 浏览: 28393 次
文章分类
最新评论
apache和tomcat整合(linux)
前面一篇文件介绍的是windows下面的整合,其实linux的整合和windows的没有大的区别,这里都采用自己编译的方式进行安装。如果在编译过程中提示缺少apr-xxx、apr-util-xxx之类的东西,那就先去谷歌搜索,下载并编译安装他们咯。下图中的压缩包是你需要准备的(当然如果已经安装了就不必了)
1.下载安装jdk并配置环境变量,配好后重启一下。
2.下载并安装tomcat(直接解压安装就可以了)
3.下载apache,然后编译安装,这里建议先不用管到底需要那些类库,就像写代码一样,你在调用一个函数之前可能并不清楚它到底需要哪些参数,等要什么参数的时候给它一个就是了
- 直接编译安装httpd,./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/,--prefix指出了apache的安装位置。
-
- 直接悲剧了,它说没找到APR-util……(这里是没有指明类库,系统中没有进行配置的情况,如果已经指定了,就不会有这个问题),类似的问题,都按以下方法解决
- 解压apr-util
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.4.1/
- 然后会出现同样的问题,说找不到apr,并且说的很清楚,用--with-apr选项来指定apr的位置。
-
- 配置,编译并安装apr
- 解压apr,同样的,执行:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.4.6/,等待一大溜的checking过后,就配置好了,然后分别执行make和make install,apr就安装好了
- 继续配置apr-util,此时之处apr-util的位置,命令为:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.4.1/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.4.6/,其中prefix指定的是apr-util将要安装的目录,--with-apr是指定的是apr的安装目录,然后同样的执行make和make install
- 接着就是继续配置httpd了,./configure --prefix=xxxx --with-apr=xxxx --with-apr-util=xxxx,xxxx为你具体的安装位置,如果还提示缺少某些东西,那就同样的,先去编译安装它,然后./configure的时候,再多给一个参数--with-xxx=xxxx,然后make和make install。
编译tomcat-connectors(mod_jk),这里要注意的是需要进入native目录执行./configure,make和make install,如果提示缺少什么,就先编译安装所缺少的库,然后在./configure的时候加个--with-xxx=xxx来指定,编译安装完成后,mod_jk.so会自动安装到apache的modules目录,如果没有,则手动拷贝过去,该文件位于apache-xxx目录中,根据实际情况选择拷贝哪一个
下图收我在整合中自己所安装的一些东西:
配置文件:
httpd.conf,改动的地方有htdocs,以及最后一行Include
# # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information. # In particular, see # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html> # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log" # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" # will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'. # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3" # # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults # # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some # other reason. # # Mutex default:logs # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so #LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so # LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so #LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so <IfModule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User daemon Group daemon </IfModule> # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin cun.liu@qq.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName c1n1:80 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/htdocs" #<Directory "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/htdocs"> DocumentRoot "/opt/webapps" <Directory "/opt/webapps"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Options FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "logs/error_log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog "logs/access_log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock cgisock </IfModule> # # "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig conf/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before # returning the entire resource, or one of the special # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. #MaxRanges unlimited # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on # Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary. # Server-pool management (MPM specific) #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf </IfModule> # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> # Deal with user agents that deliberately violate open standards # <IfModule setenvif_module> BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT </IfModule> <IfModule headers_module> RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT </IfModule> Include conf/httpd-jk.conf
httpd-jk.conf,最后一段指出那些内容交给tomcat处理
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Configuration Example for mod_jk # used in combination with Apache 2.2.x # Change the path and file name of the module, in case # you have installed it outside of httpd, or using # a versioned file name. LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so <IfModule jk_module> # We need a workers file exactly once # and in the global server JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties # Our JK error log # You can (and should) use rotatelogs here JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log # Our JK log level (trace,debug,info,warn,error) JkLogLevel info # Our JK shared memory file JkShmFile logs/mod_jk.shm # Define a new log format you can use in any CustomLog in order # to add mod_jk specific information to your access log. # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{Cookie}i\" \"%{Set-Cookie}o\" %{pid}P %{tid}P %{JK_LB_FIRST_NAME}n %{JK_LB_LAST_NAME}n ACC %{JK_LB_LAST_ACCESSED}n ERR %{JK_LB_LAST_ERRORS}n BSY %{JK_LB_LAST_BUSY}n %{JK_LB_LAST_STATE}n %D" extended_jk # This option will reject all requests, which contain an # encoded percent sign (%25) or backslash (%5C) in the URL # If you are sure, that your webapp doesn't use such # URLs, enable the option to prevent double encoding attacks. # Since: 1.2.24 # JkOptions +RejectUnsafeURI # After setting JkStripSession to "On", mod_jk will # strip all ";jsessionid=..." from request URLs it # does *not* forward to a backend. # This is useful, if all links in a webapp use # URLencoded session IDs and parts of the static # content should be delivered directly by Apache. # Of course you can also do it with mod_rewrite. # Since: 1.2.21 # JkStripSession On # Start a separate thread for internal tasks like # idle connection probing, connection pool resizing # and load value decay. # Run these tasks every JkWatchdogInterval seconds. # Since: 1.2.27 JkWatchdogInterval 60 # Configure access to jk-status and jk-manager # If you want to make this available in a virtual host, # either move this block into the virtual host # or copy it logically there by including "JkMountCopy On" # in the virtual host. # Add an appropriate authentication method here! <Location /jk-status> # Inside Location we can omit the URL in JkMount JkMount jk-status Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </Location> <Location /jk-manager> # Inside Location we can omit the URL in JkMount JkMount jk-manager Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </Location> # If you want to put all mounts into an external file # that gets reloaded automatically after changes # (with a default latency of 1 minute), # you can define the name of the file here. # JkMountFile conf/extra/uriworkermap.properties # Example for Mounting a context to the worker "balancer" # The URL syntax "a|b" instantiates two mounts at once, # the first one is "a", the second one is "ab". # JkMount /myapp|/* balancer # Example for UnMounting requests for all workers # using a simple URL pattern # Since: 1.2.26 # JkUnMount /myapp/static/* * # Example for UnMounting requests for a named worker # JkUnMount /myapp/images/* balancer # Example for UnMounting requests using regexps # SetEnvIf REQUEST_URI "\.(htm|html|css|gif|jpg|js)$" no-jk # Example for setting a reply timeout depending on the request URL # Since: 1.2.27 # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/transactions/" JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT=600000 # Example for disabling reply timeouts for certain request URLs # Since: 1.2.27 # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/reports/" JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT=0 # IMPORTANT: Mounts and virtual hosts # If you are using VirtualHost elements, you # - can put mounts only used in some virtual host into its VirtualHost element # - can copy all global mounts to it using "JkMountCopy On" inside the VirtualHost # - can copy all global mounts to all virtual hosts by putting # "JkMountCopy All" into the global server # Since: 1.2.26 </IfModule> JkMount /*.jsp worker1 JkMount /*.do worker1 JkMount /*.action worker1 JkMount /*.lc worker1
workers.properties,最后一段为连接tomcat的配置
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Note that the distributed version of this file requires modification # before it is usable. # # Reference documentation: http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/workers.html # # As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define # macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!! # # Whenever you see a set of lines such as: # x=value # y=$(x)\something # # the final value for y will be value\something # Define two status worker: # - jk-status for read-only use # - jk-manager for read/write use worker.list=jk-status worker.jk-status.type=status worker.jk-status.read_only=true worker.list=jk-manager worker.jk-manager.type=status # We define a load balancer worker # with name "balancer" worker.list=balancer worker.balancer.type=lb # error_escalation_time: seconds, default = recover_time/2 (=30) # Determines, how fast a detected error should switch from # local error state to global error state # Since: 1.2.28 worker.balancer.error_escalation_time=0 # - max_reply_timeouts: number, default=0 # If there are to many reply timeouts, a worker # is put into the error state, i.e. it will become # unavailable for all sessions residing on the respective # Tomcat. The number of tolerated reply timeouts is # configured with max_reply_timeouts. The number of # timeouts occuring is divided by 2 once a minute and the # resulting counter is compared against max_reply_timeouts. # If you set max_reply_timeouts to N and the errors are # occuring equally distributed over time, you will # tolerate N/2 errors per minute. If they occur in a burst # you will tolerate N errors. # Since: 1.2.24 worker.balancer.max_reply_timeouts=10 # Now we add members to the load balancer # First member is "node1", most # attributes are inherited from the # template "worker.template". worker.balancer.balance_workers=node1 worker.node1.reference=worker.template worker.node1.host=localhost worker.node1.port=8009 # Activation allows to configure # whether this node should actually be used # A: active (use node fully) # D: disabled (only use, if sticky session needs this node) # S: stopped (do not use) # Since: 1.2.19 worker.node1.activation=A # Second member is "node2", most # attributes are inherited from the # template "worker.template". worker.balancer.balance_workers=node2 worker.node2.reference=worker.template worker.node2.host=localhost worker.node2.port=8209 # Activation allows to configure # whether this node should actually be used # A: active (use node fully) # D: disabled (only use, if sticky session needs this node) # S: stopped (do not use) # Since: 1.2.19 worker.node2.activation=A # Finally we put the parameters # which should apply to all our ajp13 # workers into the referenced template # - Type is ajp13 worker.template.type=ajp13 # - socket_connect_timeout: milliseconds, default=0 # Since: 1.2.27 worker.template.socket_connect_timeout=5000 # - socket_keepalive: boolean, default=false # Should we send TCP keepalive packets # when connection is idle (socket option)? worker.template.socket_keepalive=true # - ping_mode: Character, default=none # When should we use cping/cpong connection probing? # C = directly after establishing a new connection # P = directly before sending each request # I = in regular intervals for idle connections # using the watchdog thread # A = all of the above # Since: 1.2.27 worker.template.ping_mode=A # - ping_timeout: milliseconds, default=10000 # Wait timeout for cpong after cping # Can be overwritten for modes C and P # Using connect_timeout and prepost_timeout. # Since: 1.2.27 worker.template.ping_timeout=10000 # - connection_pool_minsize: number, default=connection_pool_size # Lower pool size when shrinking pool due # to idle connections # We want all connections to be closed when # idle for a long time in order to prevent # firewall problems. # Since: 1.2.16 worker.template.connection_pool_minsize=10 # - connection_pool_timeout: seconds, default=0 # Idle time, before a connection is eligible # for being closed (pool shrinking). # This should be the same value as connectionTimeout # in the Tomcat AJP connector, but there it is # milliseconds, here seconds. worker.template.connection_pool_timeout=600 # - reply_timeout: milliseconds, default=0 # Any pause longer than this timeout during waiting # for a part of the reply will abort handling the request # in mod_jk. The request will proceed running in # Tomcat, but the web server resources will be freed # and an error is send to the client. # For individual requests, the timeout can be overwritten # by the Apache environment variable JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT. # JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT since: 1.2.27 worker.template.reply_timeout=300000 # - recovery_options: number, default=0 # Bit mask to configure, if a request, which was send # to a backend successfully, should be retried on another backend # in case there's a problem with the response. # Value "3" disables retries, whenever a part of the request was # successfully send to the backend. worker.template.recovery_options=3 # worker.list defined worker_name, used by mod_jk.conf worker.list=worker1 worker.worker1.port=8009 worker.worker1.host=localhost worker.worker1.type=ajp13 worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 worker.worker1.cachesize=10 worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300
上面的worker.worker1.port=8009 指的是tomcat中server.xml配置文件的8009端口
相关推荐
这个配置是目前最新的, apache2.2.12+tomcat6.0.20里面有详细的配置过程。很实用按照过程配置即可。
ubuntu linux 下apache与tomcat的整合.txt
apache与tomcat整合总结操作文档,虚拟机环境下的Linux 用的Nat和本机相连 Linux IP: 192.168.128.129 XP IP: 192.168.128.1 OS:CentOS 5.4 JDK: CentOS自带的jdk-1.6.0 RPM包 PHP:php-5.1.6(linux光盘...
这是Linux版本的用于整合tomcat与apache服务器的整合工具
Apache与Tomcat整合的简单方法
Linux下Apache与Tomcat整合
在Linux下进行Apache+tomcat整合
Linux6.0下Apache与tomcat 整合支持php html java(编译安装)
NULL 博文链接:https://lectery.iteye.com/blog/284304
在linux上安装Java虚拟机--jdk,并且结合Tomcat,提供JSP架构的web服务器,并且为以后Tomcat连接Apache时的快速通信安装tomcat-native,最后为tomcat提供连接Mysql的jar文件,mysql-connector-java,最后配置Tomcat...
Linux下Apache与Tomcat整合的简单方法.doc
这个网址中,mod_jk各种版本的都有:(windows/linux 都有) http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/ 首先,必须弄清你的Apache版本,就是 所谓httpd -v 之后显示的版本信息。 ...
本文简单介绍了Linux下Apache与Tomcat整合的方法。
Linux下Tomcat与Apache Web服务器整合
本文档介绍了linux下apache+tomcat的整合,为笔者原创作品
NULL 博文链接:https://mingruofei.iteye.com/blog/611427
提供tomcat6 for linux,给急需使用的朋友应急,官网上不好找了。Redhat6.6下测试通过。安装说明: 1.解压并且解包 输入命令:tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.53.tar.gz 在目录下有apache-tomcat-6.0.53文件夹,重命名...
tomcat+apache在linux整合
NULL 博文链接:https://jxxms.iteye.com/blog/545611